Thursday, September 3, 2015

Culinary world mourns the loss of esteemed Homegrown Chef Gerry Hayden


Chefs Claudia Fleming & Gerry Hayden profile image from The Hamptons & Long Island Homegrown Cookbook, photo courtesy of  Kathryn Schroeder

Chef Gerry Hayden was taken from the culinary world far too soon. The three-time JBF Awards nominee  died Wednesday from amyotrophic lateral sclerosis ALS disease. He was first diagnosed with ALS in 2010.


Mr. Hayden was a pioneer in the “farm-to-table” chapter of food history.  
He and his James Beard award-winning wife, Claudia Fleming, opened their acclaimed North Fork Table & Inn in 2005 following an acclaimed run at the vanguard of some of  New York City’s top-tier restaurants, including The River Cafe, Union Square Cafe, Amuse, and Aureole New York, and Tribeca Grill - where he and Claudia met.


I was extremely honored the husband and wife team agreed to be featured in my love letter to Long Island’s food culture: The Hamptons and Long Island Homegrown Cookbook … As I've written in some interviews, the book is a “rare collection of loving profiles that capture the authentic and delicious homegrown ingredients produced by the culinary artists, artisanal food makers, and growers from the majestic land and seascapes that are the romantic hallmarks of Long Island."


Here is the original, long form profile of Chef Gerry Hayden before it was edited down to accommodate the book’s size/space parameters. It is an homage to this very special culinary talent.


Chef Gerry Hayden Homegrown excerpt -- This is a love letter:
His parents came from the same ethnic Brooklyn neighborhood of Bay Ridge.  His mother learned to cook from her Italian neighbors; Good Housekeeping magazines, tearing out recipes; and old cookbooks. Chef Gerry is an impatient chef.  He wants the best of everything. He’s uncompromising.  It can’t come together soon enough. Not for the community of farmers or vinters. Not when he is seeking to establish an artisanal hog grower nearby.
Nevertheless, the hands on the clock hold on to each other, poised, as he determinedly cooks and coaxes the food he adores onto the plate.  When Chef Gerry is creating his culinary masterpieces, there is nothing else.
For a chef this focused, is there any doubt that he always knew he wanted to be a chef?
In fact there was never anything else.
He is the youngest of seven children in a family of much older siblings.  His mother always worked – at the telephone company, in department stores.  Plus the family had a vegetable garden she tended.
Gerry said he’d give her a hand in the garden where they grew zucchini, tomatoes, herbs and eggplants. He also helped her with the cooking, especially on the holidays.


She was always preparing something, he remembered.  She even prepared food for the next day.  After dinner.
Don’t get him started about people saying they don’t have time to cook at home!
His family moved to what was then “the better life” in the suburbs of Long Island the year before Gerry was born, moving to Stony Brook where he was raised. One of his favorite memories of the open farm area then was that his family frequented the local farm stands in Rocky Point and Wading River, known for their strawberries, peaches, corn, apples, pears and melons.  Later he and his friends worked at the farm, harvesting.
His first restaurant job was in junior high school as a dishwasher. That’s all it took.  Young Gerry wholeheartedly loved the kitchen environment and by the age of 15 he was already cooking.
His first real restaurant job on the line at the family-owned Country House in Stony Brook left a lifelong impression.
He remembers the father had been the maitre’d at the legendary Stork Club in Manhattan.  All his sons had been cooks there, too.
Eventually, the father moved the entire family to Long Island to work in their new family-owned restaurant.
Gerry remembers they had great cars and always had a lot of money in their pockets.
The restaurant in the 70’s and early 80’s was a fun place to be. He says he was fascinated; always learning.  Specifically, he was taught how to pound out a leg of veal, make Veal Oscar with béarnaise sauce, and how to make hollandaise sauce.
He also remembers working hard. Very hard.
Mainly his memories of The Country House was that it was a sophisticated restaurant with a New York City polish.
He laughed when he realized that’s kind of what he’s doing now.
“I worked in New York City for 25 years and now I’m in Southold bringing a bit of that sophisticated New York dining experience to the North Fork….”
Gerry graduated from the Culinary Institute of America (CIA) in Hyde Park, New York, successfully completing the school’s 21-month program.
Significantly, there were two people there who played defining roles in his developing career.
Chef Leon Dennon, a Belgian instructor, was responsible for helping Gerry to secure his career-making externship with Chef Charlie Palmer at the famous River Café in Brooklyn.
Ultimately, it was Gerry’s father, a New York City fireman in marine company #1 who, as part of his unit patrolled the riverways of the city from the World Trade Center on the Hudson, up past the tennis bracelet of bridges that span the East River.  His father is the one who suggested Gerry investigate two restaurant prospects to consider for his externship: The swanky Sign of the Dove, but especially the River Café.
Gerry recalled how the restaurant impressed his father and fellow firefighters as they passed the gleaming restaurant located under the Brooklyn Bridge; perfectly positioned to take advantage of the unstaged sorcery and romantic backdrop of the world’s most glittering skyline just across the river.
In turn, Gerry told Chef Leon about his wish to work at The River Cafe. As it turned out, Chef Leon had been a benefactor to Chef Charlie and so he was happy to make the call on Gerry’s behalf.
According to Chef Gerry, the other positive role model happened as a result of a lucky coincidence that landed French Chef Roland Henin as instructor when the regular CIA teacher was taken ill.
For seven days Chef Roland taught an intensive class on how to make consomme, terrine,  and sauces. Gerry recalls Chef Roland was at turns brilliant, strict, great.  He says, “It was a mind-blowing experience.”  There was something about Chef Roland’s comportment and depth of knowledge that other chefs didn’t have.  Chef Gerry says there are some things you can’t really appreciate until afterwards, after your own experiences.
He imbued Gerry with the pride of the culinary profession that has stayed with him all through his career.
Only years after graduation did Gerry discover that Chef Roland was very instrumental in teaching Chef Thomas Keller; and Keller acknowledges so in his first cookbook.
After graduation Gerry was asked by executive chef Charlie Palmer to return to work full time at The River Café.
Working for Chef Charlie Palmer, it seemed Gerry’s eyes were seeing food for the first time.  There were miniature vegetables, fresh morels from the Pacific Northwest, ramps, fiddlehead ferns.
The fact that Chef Charlie had grown up on a farm fueled his adherence to a seasonally-based menu.
In a restaurant at that time, it was all pretty new, says Gerry.  Likewise the darling of purveyors, D’Artagnan, was new then too.  The company was new in the United States, but in fact stemmed from a well respected heritage of French food purveying,  provided the chefs with freshly-killed game birds and organic foie gras.  Up until then, most things that passed as food had been pre-packaged, Gerry notes.   “So this was big news.”


“No one was going to farms then,” Chef Gerry is quick to add. “There was always the broker between the grower and the restaurant.”
Yes, there were some New York state farms starting to ship greens.
There were tadpole-sized, fill-in trips to the fish market on Fulton Street.  And some also infrequent visits to what was then a real meat packing district over on the west side of Manhattan that is now home to designers and boutiques: both fashion and hotel.
Overwhelmingly, though, the only way business was conducted was over the telephone.  The one with bologni-curl umbilical cord tethered to the desk or mounted on the wall.
There was no relationship with the growers, no contact with the fisherman or dairyman or herders or any of the artisans who the chefs would soon help to develop.
Today, he says he feel compromised if he uses the telephone to order the food for his restaurant.  He is compelled to find the best, local ingredients.  And nurture them or make them if they don’t exist, as he did recently when he worked to establish Iberico Pigs in Mattituck, Long Island.  That food journey took Chef Gerry from Spain and Hungary to a slaughtering and butchering class with an Austrian Mangalitsa wooly pig master butcher in New Jersey and back to Long Island.
In 1988, when Chef Charlie opened Aureole, there was really no doubt Gerry would accompany him to his new restaurant. Gerry says he had been developing and collaborating menus with Chef Charlie when he asked him to take on the full responsibility as the opening pastry chef for Aureole.
That position impacted his career tremendously, he states.
Ever the innovator, Chef Gerry created a new wave of desserts.
What was revolutionary was he worked on plating desserts.
It seems impossible to fathom but before this, desserts and pastries were, by and large, cut from a bigger cake or pie or mouse or ice cream mold.  Think of those dome-shrouded desserts at the diners. Just better.
“There were a lot of tortes, cut in the 80s” he said.
Radically, Chef Gerry took a cook’s approach to pastry.
He established a pastry station.
He formulated a hot dessert category that would extend the sole entry on any restaurant’s menu of the wonderful, but traditional souffle.
Basically Chef Gerry created a cook’s station for Pastry.
The desserts became an individual item to order.
“A cobbler in a dish that we individually baked to order had essentially never been done before,” he explains.
From his vaulted vantage point now, Chef Gerry says he didn’t start getting into the farm movement until he moved to San Francisco to help open Aqua restaurant in 1990.
“There were more small farms and farmers market at that time out there that were light years ahead of New York,” he says.
Somewhat ruefully he acknowledges that if in 1989  Union Square Greenmarket in NYC was there, and open, he wasn’t aware of it and wasn’t going to it!
Oftentimes, when you move out of your element, you see things in a new way he observes.
After several years, he moved back to New York.  He worked in the Hamptons for five years after TriBeCa Grill, where he and Claudia met. This was in between Aureole and  before Park Avenue Café. When he worked at the East Hampton Point- a 400-seat restaurant for Jerry DellaFemina and Drew Nieporent, Gerry says he liked being near the water, loved being in his home of Long Island, but something was missing.
The couple wanted to buy a home on Long Island but didn’t know exactly where.  They took their time exploring the magic of Long Island’s landscape:  it’s waterways that jab or poke the land here and there, the wide open farmland, the colonial shingled houses and quaint towns, the movie-set mansions from every century since it was settled in the 1600s.
He and Claudia visited on a number of day trips to the area, taking the Andrew Wyeth-inducing ferries across the South Fork to Shelter Island and on to the North Fork.   It was soon clear.  Here in the North Fork, they could have it all: enjoy the water and more agriculture and the vineyards and the community’s active commitment to preserve it.
“My godmother had a place in Jamesport and we had bungalows on Nassau Point. So I always liked the area of the North Fork.  We had a boat house and enjoyed the beach-combing in Stony Point too.”
The good news was Gerry and Claudia found a house.  The “bad news” was they recognized they couldn’t afford the city and the country house.
Together, they still had Amuse restaurant in the Chelsea neighborhood of New York City.  But now they had to ask, “What will we do?”
He was ready to make the change.  Claudia said she was ready to get out of the city.
Was it Destiny? Vision?
“We knew it was destiny,” said Chef Gerry.
The couple catered their own wedding at the Wölffer Estate Vineyard in Bridgehampton.  “Everyone loved it.”  
It was late June 2001. They served very simple striped bass, farm fresh salad, peas, and fava beans. Not unlike what they do for their clientele today they developed the menu based on the time of year. “We cooked with the farms,” he says.
Not surprisingly, all the guests agreed the wedding dinner created a feeling of casual elegance inspired by the season.
Claudia and Gerry formulated their restaurant style based on that unsolicited, genuine, positive feedback.
Casual elegance, seasonally inspired it would be.
And don’t forget Love.
Chefs Gerry and Claudia -- and their hospitality expert partners, Mike and Mary Mraz -- opened the North Fork table & Inn’s 110-seat restaurant in 2005 to rave reviews. It’s been wowing customers and fans ever since.
In fact, the North Fork Table & Inn has become a food-lover’s destination.
Not unlike the area Chef Gerry is compelled to develop.
Today, Gerry is dedicated to fulfilling the North Fork’s potential as a food lover’s paradise.  They opened the restaurant here because he believes it offers the best of the culinary world’s future.  And lest we forget, this culinary couple hasn’t missed a beat in the evolving world of good, fresh, delicious, homegrown food.

Please enjoy Chef Gerry Hayden's recipes he contributed to the cookbook: Assortment of Roasted Beets, Catapano Goat Cheese, and Roasted Pistachios and Roasted Curried Butternut Squash and Crispin Apple Soup.

Thank you, Chef.  Rest in peace.    

Thursday, August 27, 2015

House & Garden Tour Delights

Garden State Water Garden & Arbor

I hosted a garden tour at our Garden State country house on a Saturday in early June.  
Well, besides me, my co-hosts were my husband, Bill -- and Mother serving as our official greeter, as it turned out. But I was the one who got us hooked into this, ahem, occasion.


While our home was/is undergoing the second phase of mmmm - let’s see, maybe three or four (or more) design renovations - and a few yet to come – I thought I must be crazy to agree to this.
Ha.  With regard to the passages of home renovation, we’re fond of saying, “All it takes is time, money, and patience.”
My thinking on whether to participate in the Garden Tour lined up in two camps: The "holy cow," our house is under duress due to the interior renovation.  That was quickly followed by the reality that our exterior-designed garden rooms are evolving.  So while I’m justifiably proud of the garden designs and bask in the harvest of our homegrown “farm-ette” -- I wasn’t sure we were exactly ready for prime time viewing, if you know what I mean.


Yet – Eileen from the Atlantic Highlands Historical Society (AHHS) came for the garden inspection/review and seemed quite enthusiastic and affirmative – so long story short, I was shaking hands, smiling with Eileen, declaring,  “We’re in.”
As a garden designer, community supporter, garden historian, and garden specialist, it was a privilege and an honor to share our varied garden rooms as part of the Annual  House & Garden Tour.  In surely what must be a funny twist of local “logic” - the Annual House & Garden Tour had, in fact, been on hiatus since 2012 - and neither did it feature a garden on the tour for, well -- awhile. I joked that in the end, wouldn’t that make it really just a house tour?!


While the Saturday of the scheduled House & Garden tour broke cloudy and threatened rain, I donned a happy-Spring, lime green, flower-bedecked dress and my knee-high pink boots.
I noted the possibility of rain in the weather forecast, right?!
I never looked better! Pink boots & all
We were ready with our welcome table set up in the driveway near the street to greet the hoped-for guests. It was gloomy, so I thought, we won’t get a lot of visitors to the first-in-the-series garden part of the tour, figuring most everyone would prefer to tour inside the other five or six houses - as part of the home decor / main element of the House Tour.  
While I lamented the dim weather and its impact on the tour, I was somewhat sanguine as I could then use the time to work on some garden design client work that was fast approaching its deadline.


Our assigned Historical Society guide was prompt; ready to greet and manage the visitors.  Did I mention that I was told the (wonderful) volunteer guides were provided to allow the homeowner to go about their day and not need to be engaged in the tour?  Well, that was the very thoughtful strategy.
Undoubtedly the weather was increasingly clouding expectations so when it started to “spritz,” I asked the volunteer guide to come inside and join me in the kitchen where I was working at the Mac on the kitchen island.


But then, like the weather vane in a dramatic movie, things changed rather abruptly.  
The sprinkling rain mist stopped.  People started coming. And coming. And coming. First in small group pockets. Then in waves. Then, once the sun started peeling off the cloud wraps, the visitation was more of a tsunami. In a good way.  No climate change disasters here - other than having those pink rubber rain boots turned into “feet sauna” later on when the thermostat started to soar upwards and no time to change footwear fashion!


While Mother was at the greeting table, street-side with the AHHS guides - and we welcomed new guides as the afternoon came on - something dawned on me early in the day when the first visitors started arriving.  
Mother/Greeter. And Bloody Marys!
See, unlike an interior house tour where even if one knows “zero/nada” about home decor or design - they can still pretty much grasp the look.  They like it. Or parts of it. Or the feel of it…


Not so with gardens and horticulture.
OK - while there is no doubt those heart-stopping moments when one views a beautiful, abundant, flower-rich garden or containers or window boxes, (this being June there was not so much “aggressive abundance”) when the viewer just needs to take in the landscape.  But there exists the-not-to-be-ignored fact that, increasingly (sad to say), most folks don’t know anything about gardens or garden design unless it’s annual-based plant or found at a big box store’s “garden” department. Let’s not get started on native or local plants or edibles… (There is even a recognized phenomenon called Plant Blindness.  Most folks just see “green.”  I love that.  But I wanted our Garden Guests to understand the story and thoughtful garden design that went into the “garden room” compositions.  And to get to know the Art of the Plants.  The amazing, wonderful, colorful, seasonal, intriguing, compelling, and seductive world of plants…
 
While I took the opportunity to produce a Garden Tour Plant List Guide (see below) and Mother and I labeled the major plants or plant groups with popsicle-sticks with the plant names written on them, I just had the feeling that I needed to provide a one-on-one, hands-on garden tour.
Bill too, “stepped up,” providing the same personalized tour guidance for the farm-ette and the orchard.  


We do love our gardens.  They provide beauty and food. And they are endlessly beguiling...


I often say to my garden clients - and at my garden talks -  that every good garden tells a story.  
Our garden design narrative is understandably personal - yet it possesses and embodies a broad, enduring, garden story… Change is constant.


At the end of the day, we hosted probably more than 70 garden guest visitors!  
I started the tour taking them from the street side and still-emerging border garden, 

on to the Arbor - a gateway to the back or water-side gardens.  


The design hallmark of the arbor is the color red.  In the summer the red Knockout roses bloom vociferously, bordered by Lady in Red hydrangeas.  
The mainstay of the arbor is the tree Coral Bark - Acer palmatum ‘Sango-kaku’ with its happy bright green leaves in summer (and yellow in autumn) growing over the arbor frame - that Bill made for me.  
In winter, its brilliant and distinctive showy red bark distinguishes the arbor.  It’s truly a tree for all seasons.  Fronted by the Red Twig Dogwood shrub Cornus sericea ‘Cardinal’ or red osier dogwood - the winter garden look is stunning with a bright red against the white of winter snow.    





The winter arbor - with a little sugar dusting!


Winter Arbor side view.  Good bones make for a great garden in every season

The garden tour continued…
After viewing the Terrace herb garden and the newly discovered garden pocket and new plantings for the St. Francis rock garden (must be the karma in honor of our great new pope!), we’d stop for a glass of my homegrown Agastache | Hummingbird Mint, homemade, iced tea flavored with local honey.  It never failed to elicit a “Wow” reaction.  A something new and delicious taste treat - fresh from the garden.  Want the recipe?  Write me - I’ll be happy to share.


Then it was on to the Outdoor Shower, 

the Potting-Up and Secret (hosta) Garden, 










the Farm-ette - Garden Guests could not get over the asparagus or the peas - and their just-picked taste!
Asparagus in right back side - billowy grass-like, peas border fence

and Orchard, and back up through the Terrace and Herb Garden out to the Water Garden & Fountain with its Lavender and Boxwood Parterres, urn, fish and evergreen Cherry Laurel (Prunus laurocerasus) shrubs and Liriope spicata.  


Bill, in the Old Navy shirt (& that's not just a brand - he IS Old Navy! ha - Bill explaining edible Farm-ette garden







The Water Garden bones make it so pretty in the snow, too

Then on to the front “foundation” bed of native New Jersey Blueberries -- also great red color in autumn Selecting Blueberry Varieties for the Home Garden and Star Magnolia (Magnolia stellata) that I positioned right under the kitchen window.  Its showy white flowers are the first to bloom in spring  - even before the leaves come out -- and the blooms are wonderfully fragrant wafting their scent up to the house through that window. (Working at the sink is never so good.)  In the winter, the magnolia’s pussy willow-like jackets shimmer in the sun.
Behind the magnolia are evergreen (drought-tolerant) shrubs: white, Winter Blooming Camellias (Camellia sasanquas).


And then there is the heart-clutching show-stopper - as seen from any perspective - the glorious, regal, Kwanzan cherry tree.  A stunning beauty that literally takes your breath away.





Following is the excerpt that the Historical Society included in their event day brochure, highlighting the gardens - and a profile of me.  Wow. Blushing…


We are excited to announce that Leeann and her husband Bill share their garden rooms and views with us for the first time on our 2015 House Tour!
You are in for a treat to be greeted by a Kwanzan Cherry, and while traveling through the garden rooms, will experience the beauty of the Garden State blueberries, White Star Magnolia, Camellias, Cherry Laurel, Boxwood Parterres, Lavender, Salvia, Coral Bark Trees, Red Twigged Dogwoods, Knockout Roses, Lady In Red Hydrangeas, Montauk Daisy as well as the farm garden and fruit trees which end a beautiful and bountiful journey.
LEEANN LAVIN
The well-known garden designer, historian, coach, writer and speaker, Leeann Lavin, calls Atlantic Highlands home for many reasons... Her commute to and from the New York Botanical and Brooklyn Botanic Gardens where she is/was a staff member, is a faster, easier and beautiful way to commute by ferry. Her love of our community, and what she can contribute with her experience having traveled gardens throughout Japan, China, Europe, the Caribbean, Central America and the United States, are both rewarding lifestyle goals, which she has not only achieved, but continues to measure and grow in. Her gardens are all a labor of love and a progressive natural production with spectacular and entertaining results.
What greets you at curbside, is a show-stopping Kwanzan Cherry. It is a brilliant spectacle of living art with its pink-petaled, double blossoms that eventually fall link pink snow. The walkway design was inspired in equal parts as reverence for the tree and to allow guests to transition to the “garden room” or the house. Made of slate and brick, the path offers a choice to either turn left or continue on to the front door, or to take a garden walk, where the water garden beckons. To the left are native Garden State blueberries, a White Star Magnolia, the first to bloom in spring with white, fragrant blooms, and in the autumn, there are winter blooming white camellias.
To the right is the Water Garden, bordered by Cherry Laurel evergreen shrubs. Boxwood parterres are filled with fragrant lavender and salvia, and in the center, a beautiful urn and fountain.
Bordering the property is a secluded stretch of a red-themed arbor, which canopies and drapes every visitor with Coral Bark trees, Red Twigged Dogwoods, with red Knockout Roses and Lady in Red Hydrangeas gracing the sides of the arbor. The peaceful journey through the arbor to expansive water views from The Raritan Bay to the west, and sweeping to the east, lower Manhattan, Staten Island, Queens, The South Shore of Long Island, Sandy Hook Bay, and The Atlantic Ocean.
The herb garden has already been well-established and has “visitors” or “plant guests”  from their succulent relatives throughout. Bordering the terrace garden, are Knockout Roses and Montauk Daisy.
The farm-ette garden has well established asparagus, garlic, potatoes, peppers, shallots and peas. New, tender lettuces, spinach, arugula, tomatoes and peppers are making their appearances with the thrill of a bountiful harvest throughout July, August, September and beyond.
Just beyond the farm-ette is a mini-orchard with dwarf cherry, peach and apricot trees. Along with the male apple tree that fertilizes the espalier female apple tree that adorns the front porch wall. The fruit trees complete the culinary palette of the gardens.
Some of Leeann's designs are featured in the book, Cottages & Mansions of the Jersey Shore.  Leeann is also the author of her own book: The Hamptons & Long Island Homegrown Cookbook, which tells the stories of locavore chefs, and the artisanal growers and makers -- along with the land and sea -- that inspires them most.  Both books will be on display and available for sale and signature.
The Atlantic Highlands Historical Society House and Garden Tour was featured a few times in local media: Atlantic Highlands Historical Society presents its summer ... Summer House Tour as featured in The Monmouth Journal Atlantic Highlands Historical Society summer house tour …


Here is the plant list and guide I printed out and gave to our garden guests.  


Plant List for Leeann & Bill’s Garden State Ornamental & Edible Garden Rooms


Side Border


Ninebark, Diablo.  Physocarpus opulifolius Flowering plant in the Rosaceae family, native to North America, drought tolerant.
Bed includes Spring & Fall blooming Grape Hyacinths


Knock Out Roses - in apricot color
Purple Annuals at their feet, including Columbine


Kanzan Cherry Tree - Named after a mountain in Japan, Prunus ‘Serrulata’ ‘Kanzan’ is breathtaking in late spring with stunning, double pink blossoms, that fall like pink snow.  Luminous dark bark, pretty, orange fall leaves.   


Viburnum




Welcome Garden Bed
White Star Magnolia, Magnolia stellata. Slow-growing shrub or small tree, it is the first to bloom in spring - before leaves open - it bears showy, fragrant blossoms - hence it was placed under kitchen window to enjoy the sensual show…


Native New Jersey Highbush Blueberries Vaccinium corymbosum help make the Garden State the second largest producer of blueberries nationwide.
Centuries before the arrival of the colonists, Native Americans gathered blueberries from the forests and the bogs. They were consumed fresh and also preserved. The Northeast Native American tribes revered blueberries and folklore developed around them. The blossom end of each berry, the calyx, forms the shape of a perfect five-pointed star; the elders of the tribe would tell of how the Great Spirit sent "star berries" to relieve the children's hunger during famines.
Blueberries were also used for medicinal purposes along with the leaves and roots. A tea made from the leaves of the plant was thought to be good for the blood. Blueberry juice was used to treat coughs. The juice also made an excellent dye for baskets and cloth. In food preparation, dried blueberries were added to stews, soups and meats. The dried berries were also crushed into a powder and rubbed into meat for flavor. A beef jerky called Sautauthig (pronounced saw'-taw-teeg), was made with dried blueberries and meat and was consumed year round.


An important step in the development of the highbush blueberry industry came in the turn of the century. Efforts in the early 1900's by Elizabeth White and Dr. Frederick Coville to domesticate the wild highbush blueberry resulted in today's cultivated highbush blueberry industry.


Camellia - Fall Blooming - evergreen  Camellia Snow Flurry (oleifera x 'Frost Princess')


Espaliered Apple Tree


Welcome Border


Agastache, Fountain Grass ‘Red Head’ - Pennisetum alopecuroides, Amsonia hubrechti, Hibiscus ‘Lord Baltimore’ Rose Mallow, Eupatorium ‘Little Joe’, Liatris spicata, Hakonechloa ‘Aureola’ - 2009 Perennial Plant of the Year  


Arbor


Red Twig Dogwood - Cornus sericea, Native to North America, brilliant red stems in winter
Coral Bark Japanese Maple - Sango-Kaku Acer palmatum, branches are brilliant red in winter
Lady in Red Hydrangea - Hydrangea macrophylla “Lady in Red”  
Knock Out Red Rose


Crape Myrtle - Lagerstroemi (indica x fauriei ‘Tonto’)  - semi-dwarf variety, this cultivar has brilliant rich red floral display July through September


Herb Garden


Catmint - Nepeta ‘Walkers Low’ - It is said that the nepetalactone contained in some Nepeta species binds to the olfactory receptors of cats, typically resulting in temporary euphoria.
Yarrow - Achillea millefolium - In antiquity, yarrow was known as herbal militaris, for its use in staunching the flow of blood from wounds. Common names include “nosebleed plant, devil’s nettle, soldier’s woundwort”
Sedum - Herbstfreude tephinum ‘Autumn Joy’ - late summer, early fall rosy pink color
Lambs Ears - Staychys byzantina
New York Aster - Aster novi-belgii - So named for when New York was known as New Belgium - lilac blue flowers in autumn  


Herbs: Rosemary, Aji Amarillo Peppers, Fennel, Lettuce, Sage, Lovage, Grape Vine


Terrace Garden: Annuals, including New Guinea Impatiens, Dracena, Potato Vine, Ferns, Succulents; Star Gazer Lilly, Phlox, Climbing Hydrangea - Hydrangea anomala ssp.petiolaris, White Knockout Rose, Hydrangea - Hydrangea macrophylla, Fall blooming Montauk Daisy - Nipponanthemum nipponicum


Shower Garden


Yucca, Clematis x jackmanii - a genus of the buttercup family, Miscanthus ‘Little Kitten’


Secret Garden


Hosta


St. Francis Rock Garden


Delphinium - ‘Summer Stars,’ Little Bluestem - Schizachyrium, Evening Primrose - Oenothera Missouriensis, Linaria, Sedum ‘Blue Spruce,’ Sedum ‘Red Ice’


Edible “Farm-ette”


Asparagus, peppers, peas, potatoes, garlic, onion, shallot, tomatoes, arugula, eggplant, Japanese spinach


Orchard


Dwarf: Garden Annie Apricot Tree, Bonfire Peach Tree, Golden Delicious Apple Tree, North Star Cherry Tree


Water Garden


Cherry Laurel - Prunus laurocerasus - fragrant cherry in spring, evergreen, vigorous shrub - great for screening. Borders the water garden and parterres.  Provides screening, yet air of mystery to allow for seeing - a  “What’s inside there…”  sense of discovery


Lavender - Lavandula, Salvia - The largest genus of plants in the mint family, commonly referred to as sage; Boxwood, Buxus.  


Aquatic/Water Plants: Papyrus, Cyperus papyrus - the sedge family, Horsetail, Equisetum- a “living fossil” - dates from the Paleozoic period. Water Hyacinth - Eichhornia crassipes, Water Lily, Nymphaeaceae