Rare & Exotic Orchids Dazzle at New York Botanical Garden's Annual Orchid Show - Homage to Thailand's Plant Culture

Gateway to a world of Orchids at The New York Botanical Garden - an homage to Thailand (see elephant topiaries)

At last - the moment every flower enthusiast waits all year for: The Orchid Show. The dazzling display of orchids at the 15th annual Orchid Show at The New York Botanical Garden (NYBG) does not disappoint; especially those who are crazy, passionate about these glamour pusses of the plant world.

This is where science and beauty meet head on in a full frontal assault. Wow.

Vanda Orchids!

This year’s Orchid Show (exhibit runs from February 18 through April 9th) pays homage to Thailand because of “the wealth of orchids, acclaimed tropical gardens, renowned breeding, and rich cultural history of this Southeast Asian nation… (and) home to to more than 1,200 native orchid species,” according to NYBG. Further you should know that “Thailand is a leading producer of cultivated orchids - in fact, it is the biggest exporter of tropical orchids in the world.”

Did you know that orchids are found on every continent save one? Orchids make up approximately 10 percent of all the plant species on earth; 25,000 species are known to scientists and more than 10 times that number of hybrid varieties.

No wonder we find orchids endlessly fascinating -- there’s just no end to their drama, shape, size, fragrance, and color.

And color is the frisson of this show.




I learned color is so important to the Thai culture - they LOVE color and utilize it extensively in their garden design, decorative arts -- in patterns and texture - with a kind of kaleidoscope display of diversity.

The show features a mix of native Thai orchids and hybrids: sourced from the Garden’s growers located in Florida and Hawaii, for example, in addition to what is grown at the Garden.

Marc Hachadourian, NYBG

And the respected authority for all things orchids at NYBG (and a kind of “Plant Whisperer” as he nurtures orchids seized illegally in the wild) is Marc Hachadourian, Manager of the Nolan Greenhouses for Living Collections .

I asked Marc about this year’s show upon arriving at the Enid A. Haupt Conservatory's Palm of the World Gallery where elephant topiaries (elephants are the official national symbol of Thailand) and lush and luxuriant orchids captivate.

Marc explained that the Garden hadn’t produced a “geographic-themed” show in awhile -- then they got brainstorming and with Thailand acknowledged as the “epicenter” of tropical plants and horticulture, along with orchids - especially Dendrobiums and Vandas a key part of the Thai’s iconic culture along with Thailand’s connection to nature - made the decision a, ahem, natural one. “There is extreme diversity in the country’s orchids,” Marc said, underscoring how important plants are to a culture. Marc amplified the power of plants as contributors to a culture, saying “It’s no secret humans have had a long term love affair with orchids -- they are a supreme, global garden ‘flower.’”

I asked Marc what his favorite orchid is - to which he initially responded with a kind of punt, saying “whichever is in bloom at the moment.” Spoken like a true plant diplomat… 

He then embraced the Dendrobiums, (“cane-like stems” and some sport those impossible, purple-patterned blooms) saying he is a big fan of the miniatures. Agreed. Good things come in small packages.

There is a suite of miniatures at the Orchid Show - and in the Garden’s permanent collection.

Christian Primeau, NYBG explains the curated Orchid Show to journalists at Press Preview

Christian Primeau, NYBG’s Manager of the Enid A. Haupt Conservatory responsible for the tropical and subtropical plant collections, spoke about the design of this year’s show, detailing the cultural reference displays.

Thai Garden Culture 

Entering the main part of the Orchid Show always leaves me a little breathless. There is so much of a spectacular sensation. It’s warm. It’s colorful. It’s fragrant -- and all that oxygen. Ahhhh. (Restores the giddy, breathless lightheadiness!)  

First up in this other-worldly, exotic delight are the hanging gold and white fabric decorative Sky Lanterns positioned in the tree branches overhead -- in the “Thai tradition of sky lanterns (khom loi) “lit on celebratory occasions to symbolically carry away bad fortune and bring good luck,” notes NYBG.

Sky Lantern “kissing” appropriately-named, ‘Dancing Ladies’ Oncidium and its yellow-gold color complement. 

The exhibit signage noted the full story of the symbolic lanterns.

Two of Thailand’s traditional Spirit Houses are replicated here, as well. They are sweet “shrines.”

The show’s educational signage explains how many Thai houses, businesses, and more have at least “one spirit house - (phra phum) and in cities such as Bangkok - they are probably on rooftops. Like our gardens in urban areas.

I think we all need these spirit houses. Christian joked the spirits can’t fly; and pointed out the ladder… The Spirit Houses are decorated with protective dragon spirits.

In a mirror exhibit, the Garden also showcases the Daily Offering Spirit House - demonstrating how the Thai people’s offerings of flowers, fruit, incense -- and strawberry soda (really?!) keep the spirits in a good mood and ensure good fortune.

The fragrant orchids are represented by the Cattleya oncidium - or “corsage orchid” - that in earlier times brought on good moods for all the lucky ladies who’s prom dates showed up with an orchid - - and Oncidium Irish Mist ‘Big Hot Sun.’

I was intrigued with the small Mai Dat - a tribute to the tradition of clipping trees and shrubs into a variety of shapes - a kind of topiary that dates from the 13th century and not unlike a kind of bonsai except that mai dat is meant to be “abstract and fanciful.”

One is hopelessly and lovingly drawn to the center of the Conservatory where the crowning pinnacle of any NYBG show reigns. Here for the Orchid Show, there is a replica of a Sala or place of relaxation from the sun -- and life. It is an homage to famed contemporary landscape design architect: Mom Tri, a descendent of King Rama IV - evoking a traditional Buddhist Thai garden. 

The Sala featured a temple-like hardscape structure studded with boatloads of phalaenopsis orchids -- on a topiary elephant “saddle” and on moss balls, along with those glorious Vandas - with their epiphyte kind of necklaces hanging below. Those epiphyte roots help absorb moisture and catch falling detritus, explained Christian.  

The Sala should be viewed also for the plant compositions created by NYBG curators. Please notice the elegant slipper orchids: paphiopedilum, ‘Silver Dollar’ Maidenhair ferns, and gorgeous rocks, placed ever so stylishly.

Philodendrons and ferns and bromeliads et al are the backdrops and foils for the show dazzlers but should not be overlooked.

My hands-down favorite display is the diminutive pool of black water -- accessorized with orchid petals of varying shades of fuschia, red and white. Surrounding the mysterious and captivating pool are more slipper orchids and white Dendrobium ‘Mini Snowflake’ orchids, and delicate Maidenhair ferns.

I dare you to stop looking! 

But I also especially loved a color composition up front in the display. The curators worked the yellow, burgundy and greens to subtle triumph. Look for the Oncostele ‘Wildcat’ - glowing with afternoon sun - low ground cover - Spathoglottis yellow orchids, hibiscus, fuschia-colored leaves… Take it all in.

There is also another grouping of lanterns by the sala -- the bamboo lanterns in a group of nine: a lucky number in Thailand. 

The Thai word for nine is gao, “similar to ‘progress’ and for ‘rice’ a staple food.” Even the pot containers are clustered in lucky number compositions. 

I confess I’m superstitious; to learn how Thais have lucky and unlucky numbers and traditions, resonated with me!  

I plan to return during one of the Orchid Evenings -- for nothing else but to experience the magical glow of these lanterns surrounded by orchids. Yet there is also dance and music -- and cocktails!  A trifecta of plant-entertainment, especially during the winter.  What's better than being in a seductive greenhouse with all those hot-hot beauties when it's cold outside.  Romance is surely "in the air."

I’ve often referred to orchids as “jewelry” and you’ll understand why when you view the Orchid Show -- the displays are priceless and elegant and glamorous. It seems appropriate then that a key sponsor of the Orchid Show is Baccarat (Thank you, Baccarat.)

There is a plethora of spot-on programs developed for the Orchid Show. Especially The Orchid Evenings -- sigh -- I can’t wait to experience those Thai Lanterns glowing at night in the Conservatory…

Orchid Evenings

Saturdays: March 4, 11, 18, and 25; April 1 and 8

Fridays: March 31 (LGBT Night) and April 7

6:30–9:30 p.m. (entry times at 6:30, 7, and 7:30 p.m.)

Stroll through The Orchid Show: Thailand in the lush Conservatory, while music, dance, and unmatched beauty create one of New York City’s most unique and spectacular evening outings. On April 1 and 8, visitors can also upgrade their experience with the Young Garden Circle Lounge for skip-the-line access; free parking; a private open bar featuring beer, wine, and specialty cocktails; complimentary light bites; and a live DJ making for an unforgettable night. Advance tickets recommended. Cash bar available.


Film Screenings

Vanilla: The Sacred Orchid

Saturday, February 18 and Sunday, February 19; 1, 1:30, and 2 p.m.

In Ross Hall

Learn the intriguing life process—from flower to pantry—of a favorite flavor. This scenic film examines the full-year cycle of this spice from Veracruz, Mexico. The vanilla orchid is still cultivated by the same indigenous people who have been growing it for centuries. The film is directed by Curtis Craven and runs 26 minutes.

Adaptation

Saturday, February 25 and Sunday, February 26; 2 p.m.

In Ross Hall

In this popular 2002 feature film inspired by Susan Orlean’s book The Orchid Thief, Nicolas Cage plays Charlie Kaufman, a lovelorn L.A. screenwriter overwhelmed by feelings of inadequacy, self- loathing, and the screenwriting ambitions of his freeloading twin brother, Donald (also Cage). While struggling to adapt The Orchid Thief by Orlean (Meryl Streep), Kaufman’s life spins from pathetic to bizarre. The lives of Kaufman, Orlean, and John Laroche (Chris Cooper), the orchid poacher and subject of the book, become strangely intertwined as each one’s obsession collides with those of the others. (114 minutes, Rated R)


Dance Performances

Magical Thailand—A Journey with the Somapa Thai Dance Company

Saturdays and Sundays, March 4–April 9

Performances at 1 and 3 p.m.

In Ross Hall, or seasonally in Conservatory Plaza

The Somapa Thai Dance Company takes you on a journey to experience beautiful and magical Thailand. The Washington, D.C.-based dance company introduces audiences to Thai performing arts and culture with graceful classical and folk dances from various parts of Thailand.

The Orchid Show Tours

Tuesdays–Fridays; 12:30 and 2:30 p.m.

Meet at the Conservatory Entrance

Tour The Orchid Show with an expert guide. Get a brief introduction to the biology of orchids to learn what makes them so different from other flowers, and learn about some of the current research projects that our scientists are working on.

Roaming Guides

Saturdays and Sundays; 10 a.m.–4 p.m.

In the Enid A. Haupt Conservatory

Garden guides highlight parts of the permanent collection and special exhibition to add insight to your experience of The Orchid Show. They will provide an in-depth look at rare and extraordinary orchid specimens on display.

Orchid Care Demonstrations

Saturdays and Sundays; 2:30 and 3:30 p.m.

In the Conservatory GreenSchool

Join NYBG experts as they discuss the basics of orchid care and how to choose and successfully grow these exotic plants.

Orchid Expert Q&A
Saturdays and Sundays; 1:30–4:30 p.m.

In NYBG Shop

Drop in and ask about orchid care tips. Get help selecting the proper orchid for your home.


Also During The Orchid Show

Thousands of top-quality orchids, from exotic, hard-to-find specimens for connoisseurs to elegant yet easy-to-grow varieties for beginners, are available for purchase at NYBG Shop, along with orchid products and books. During The Orchid Show, visitors can enjoy a selection of dining options at the Hudson Garden Grill, NYBG’s full-service restaurant, which will have Thai-inspired offerings, and at the Pine Tree Cafe. 

It's cold outside -- get to the Enid A. Haupt Conservatory for the 15th Annual NYBG Orchid Show 

How to Help Gardens Weather Winter Storms

With a sunny, happy winter day tucked in for the night on Sunday, it seems it was the calm before the storm.  

Sitting in my home office loft writing and looking out at the clear, twinkling, movie-set New York skyline just beyond, it seemed unholy to think that in a short time, we’d be bracing for a whopper of a winter storm.  It’s already been labeled #Snowmaggedon2015.  And then it wasn’t.  Somewhat of a bust of a storm but still a whopper.

I’ve just about completed the Recommended Garden books review for Garden Glamour friends and fans.  With nearly a dozen garden and horticulture books featured in my list of recommendations from 2014’s just-published or discovered/introduced to me at events, symposiums, or lectures, this is a gardening, growing, and breeding book list you won’t want to miss.

However, with the news’ escalating drama for 2015’s first major winter snowstorm changing up, forecasters are now calling for a major blizzard.

Therefore, I thought I should change things up, too.

Gardens and plants are resilient, we know.  

Yet judging by even my New York Botanical Garden’s Landscape Design alumni group, concerns about the extreme cold and its lasting effect on the plants is on high concern alert.  One member wrote to ask last week -- before the blizzard warning -- if there is anything any of us could recommend so that her beloved hydrangeas would be in good form to charm the expected visitors to her slice of Eden as part of a larger garden tour.

Last year, as many of you know, the growing season lost the charm and beauty of many of our most beloved summer favorites - especially the flowering hydrangeas - specifically, the Hydrangea macrophylla - the bigleaf or “mophead” hydrangea that gently whispers “summer.”

I adore them.  I inherited the ‘Nikko Blue’ when we moved to our home and added the ‘Lady in Red’ as sassy, summer accessories to the red roses that border the Coral Bark arbor design I did some years ago.

In turn, I use these red and blue beauties to great effect for our Independence Day Fireworks party when friends and family gather to officially kick off the summer, celebrate Mother’s birthday! and watch the fireworks set off in the marina right below us.  It’s grand ol’ flag kind of an affair.

So all can imagine the vast disappointment when last year yielded no/zilch/nada hydrangea blossoms.  Not only the beloved hydrangeas were a no-show, many other woody perennials such as caryopteris, and some evergreen shrubs, including Cherry Laurel, Prunus laurocerasus suffered.  

It wasn’t like we didn’t see it coming.

No. Those of us in the garden design and horticulture tribes had been steeling ourselves for some months, hoping for that miracle that Mother Nature can provide.  It was not meant to be.

However, their “failure to launch” was not due to the Polar Vortex or the bracing winter cold that strangled most of the Northeast last winter.  I don’t want to dismiss the plunge -- It didn’t help to have record-breaking cold. But that’s only a part of the story.

Want more irony/confusion?  2014 was the warmest winter on record - overall -- according to NOAA and NASA, among other leading authorities.  

The issue is climate change -- it’s not global warming as sceptics or #ClimateOstrichs who insist on sticking their head in the rapidly decaying soil want to do.

Plants are not unlike the canary in the coal mine.

See, it’s the wide and rapid temperature swings that affect the health of the plants -- and of course wildlife, including insects and birds and reptiles and…

When folks say, “Geez - I remember it was really cold/a lot colder when I was a kid - so what’s all the fuss?”  They’re missing the point.

The difference or issue is used to be the gradual, predictable ramping up to the cold and the sustained, predictable duration.  

When it comes to the plants - is they can take the cold. They can and in some instances need the cold - and enduring cold.  

The freeze eliminates pests including insects, pathogens, even mosquitoes.

Woody Perennials, shrubs, and trees go dormant.  According to  North Carolina State University Cooperative Extension (NCSU), “As temperatures drop, growth slows and many plants begin winter acclimation.  Cool temperatures and shorter days initiate the first phase of hardening, allowing plants to withstand a frost but not a hard freeze.”

Accordingly, “To become fully acclimated so they can tolerate the cold associated with their hardiness zone, nursery crops require exposure to temperatures between 32°F and 40°F followed by temperatures slightly below freezing.

After plants become fully hardened, prolonged periods of warm weather can cause them to lose some degree of hardiness even if all other factors are favorable.”

And that was the first punch.  The hard freeze came so fast and furious, the plants normal rhythms were disrupted.

Then, there was a late frost in the spring - just as the woody perennials “sap”  was starting flow.  Essentially, it was like blood freezing in the veins.  

I waited until the last possible moment and then cut the woody stems.  

Normally, one does not prune or cut the woody stems of the hydrangea macrophylla because they bloom on old wood.  However, last spring’s circumstances were extraordinary.  So the cuts/pruning was made.  It was the sacrifice that was needed.  And the hydrangea leaves came back full and green.   No blossoms, of course, but the plants came back healthy.  Gardening is a hopeful pursuit.

The cherry laurels surrounding our water garden survived the winter with elegance and grace - I wrote about them on Garden Glamour: Splendor in the Snow last year, noting they looked for all the world like ballerinas in repose after one heavy snow storm. Yet they bounced back with equal amounts of grace and strength.  

 

The late spring frost however was their undoing.  

Then, a kind of pathogen seemed to settle in.  After I determined the shrubs needed to have the compromised leaves removed, we - my husband and mother and me - raced to implement this course of action.  The curious result - if you can call it that - is that the meticulous removal of the leaves on the cherry laurels on one half of the water garden rebounded with dark green color and rich, robust foliage.  The other half? Not so much.

Why? You will ask, as a logical garden question.  The crazy, true answer is that were not meticulous enough to remove all of the compromised foliage -- it was getting dark that late spring day, it was still rather cold, it was a Sunday, and my husband and mother were getting tired and cold.  Me too.  Plus, I wasn’t all that positive that my solution strategy would work - so we had to call it quitting time.  

As you can readily see, the strategy worked on those cherry laurels where we remove the compromised leaves.   I fretted all summer that I didn’t stay out in the dark to complete the work on the other shrubs.  Oh, we took away a lot of their leaves but not the ruthless, surgical work we did on the other half of the border…  The contrast is striking. 

Meticulous leaf removal resulted in rich, robust shrubs

The not-so-primped shrubs were thin. Leaves didn't fully rebound all season

Normally, blossoms bloom on the old wood - last year the hydrangea's useless/frost damaged wood had to be cut.  Here you can see the leaves came back so pruned out the woody stems.

April 16th snow/frost punched out the woody perennials

Trying to create Spring Containers was too challenging last Spring! 

Here you can see the snows on the nursery plants in April 

Researching data for this article, I see that my instincts were right:                                                                                                  

Indirect Damage

                                   

The experts indicated the plants may not be killed outright but can be stressed to the point that it is predisposed to infection or infestation from pests that eventually kill it. In fact, indirect effects of cold may occur more commonly than direct kills and manifest themselves as cankers, collar rots, and dieback because of attack by fungal and bacterial parasites. Sometimes disease damage is the only outward sign of freezing damage.

This is according to MSU Extension  

Here, writer Lee Schmelzer cites “Winter Damage” as a broad term that refers to damage in fall (!), winter, and early spring (! – my exclamation point to note his “winter” is every season except summer!)

He says fundamentally nearly all winter damage is desiccation -- freezing cellular water or indirectly by freezing soil water making it unavailable for uptake. I refer to this as “sap-stop. “

What the wild swings in temperature do is to wreak the kind of havoc we witnessed last year.
My experienced nurseryman told me that the plants suffered because of a double punch.  

The first, early frost occurred as a surprise.  The nurseries tried watering them to get the ice to protect/heat the plants but the storm came too fast without much warning - thereby rendering most of their efforts unsuccessful.  The plants didn’t die - they just rather seized up - as the “sap” was still flowing in these woody perennials’ stems.

The second tragedy occurred with a late spring frost. Just as the cellular water was flowing – and we gardeners could see the buds on the woody stems – the frost caused the “sap-stop.”  We know how that turned out in the end.  No blooms last summer.

Schmelzer explains cold kills by denaturing proteins: “Plant proteins, among them enzymes, are temperature sensitive and must remain intact and in the presence of liquid water to remain functional. Cold inactivates proteins by making liquid water unavailable for their function.”

Want to help plan your garden with an eye to your zone’s Frost/Freeze dates?  The Farmer's Almanac does it for you. (It’s official name is the “Old” Farmer’s Almanac but I’m just thinking that Old and Farmer is sadly redundant.  We need young farmers and not just in urban farming.  

We need to reclaim the “corporate farms.”  But that’s another story for another day.

The other winter issues you’ll need to monitor are Frost Burn, Wind Burn, as well as Desiccation.

A few years ago when the winter snow storms started back with a vengeance, I wrapped our arborvitaes in sheets after I swept the heavy snow off of them in order to prevent the snow from getting inside and weighting them down.  It worked.

And I probably should apologize to the neighbors for making the garden look a little like a laundry room. Ha. Plus, I used panty hose to help shake the snow off. Never a dull moment in the world of gardens.

Read here on Garden Glamour: SOS Save Our Shrubs It’s a post I did some years ago about winter storm care for shrubs and trees.  Lots of good information and references.

Let me know how your garden fared the storm.  And be sure to enjoy the winter garden.